Tuesday, August 26, 2008

No English =(

While I was following the Olympics, on yahoo.com, they would list facts and statistics about each country.

Here are few statistics for Korea according to The World Factbook:

Religions:
Definition Field Listing
Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)
Languages:
Definition Field Listing
Korean, English widely taught in junior high and high school
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.9%
male: 99.2%
female: 96.6% (2002)

Here are the same statistics for Thailand:

Religions:
Definition Field Listing
Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1% (2000 census)
Languages:
Definition Field Listing
Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
Literacy:
Definition Field Listing
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 92.6%
male: 94.9%
female: 90.5% (2000 census)

Did you notice anything eye-popping? For Thailand, it lists Thai and English. For Korea, it states: "Korean and English widely taught in junior high and high school." That basically means, no one can speak English, but it is widely taught.

From The Chosun Ilbo:

In the area of English conversation, Koreans ranked 134th (out of 147 countries), which is very near the bottom. This is the level of English in a country whose people, according to a Samsung Economic Research Institute report, spend W15 trillion a year on learning that language at private language schools and with private instructors.

Korea definitely spends a lot of money on English education. In addition, English is taught from an early age. Also, there are institutes, private tutoring, telephone English education, etc. everywhere in the country. So, why are there so few English speakers in Korea?

Below is a list of countries and the number of English speakers:

List in order of total speakers

Rank ↓

Country ↓

Total Population ↓

Total English Speakers ↓

1

United States

304,952,000

262,375,152

2

India

1,132,446,000

90,000,000

3

Nigeria

148,093,000

79,000,000

4

United Kingdom

60,975,000

59,600,000

5

Philippines

90,457,200

42,500,000

6

Germany

82,191,000

36,000,000

7

Canada

33,355,400

25,246,220

8

Australia

21,394,309

17,357,833

9

Pakistan

164,157,000

17,000,000

10

France

64,473,140

16,000,000

11

Italy

59,619,290

14,000,000

12

South Africa

47,850,700

13,700,000

13

Netherlands

16,445,000

12,000,000

14

Spain

46,063,000

10,000,000

15

Poland

38,115,967

9,200,000

16

Turkey

70,586,256

8,100,000

17

Cameroon

18,549,000

7,700,000

18

Malaysia

27,170,000

7,400,000

19

China

6,963,100(Hong Kong only)


20

Russia

141,888,900

6,955,315

21

Sweden

9,215,021

6,600,000

22

Zimbabwe

13,349,000

5,550,000

23

Romania

21,438,000

5,300,000

24

Belgium

10,584,534

5,100,000

25

Sierra Leone

5,866,000

4,900,000

26

Mexico

106,682,500

4,855,000

27

Greece

11,147,000

4,200,000

28

Tanzania

40,454,000

4,000,000

29

Austria

8,340,924

3,900,000

30

Ireland

4,422,100

3,850,000

31

Denmark

5,489,022

3,800,000

32

New Zealand

4,275,100

3,673,623

33

Bangladesh

158,665,000

3,500,000

34

Papua New Guinea

6,331,000

3,150,000

35

Liberia

3,750,000

3,100,000

36=

Finland

5,318,105

2,700,000

36=

Kenya

37,538,000

2,700,000

38

Jamaica

2,714,000

2,650,000

39

Portugal

10,623,000

2,600,000

40

Uganda

30,884,000

2,500,000

40=

Hong Kong

6,963,100

2,500,000

42

Czech Republic

10,403,136

2,100,000

43

Hungary

10,043,000

2,000,000

44

Puerto Rico

3,991,000

1,940,000

45=

Sri Lanka

19,299,000

1,910,000

45=

Zambia

11,922,000

1,910,000

47

Croatia

4,555,000

1,800,000

48

Singapore

4,588,600

1,793,245

49

Bulgaria

7,640,238

1,500,000

50=

Slovakia

5,402,273

1,400,000

50=

Ghana

23,478,000

1,400,000

52

Trinidad and Tobago


1,145,000

53

Slovenia


950,000

54

Lithuania


900,000

55

Guyana


680,000

56

Botswana


630,000

57

Estonia


590,000

58=

Latvia


540,000

58=

Malawi


540,000

60

Lesotho


500,000

61

Cyprus


420,000

62

Suriname


410,000

63

Namibia


314,000

64

Bahamas


288,000

65

Malta


280,000

66

Barbados


275,000

67

Belize


246,000

68

Luxembourg


220,000

69

Mauritius


202,000

70

Vanuatu


180,000

71

Fiji


176,000

72

Solomon Islands


175,000

73

Ethiopia


171,712

74

Guam


158,000

75

Brunei


144,000

76

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines


114,000

77

U.S. Virgin Islands


113,000

78=

Grenada


100,000

78=

Israel


100,000

80

Samoa


94,000

81

Japan


>93,500

82

Isle of Man


80,000

83

Bhutan


75,000

84

Switzerland


>73,400

85

Saint Lucia


71,000

86

Northern Mariana Islands


70,000

87

Antigua and Barbuda


68,000

88

American Samoa


67,000

89

Micronesia


64,000

90=

Bermuda


63,000

90=

Dominica


63,000

92

Marshall Islands


60,000

93

Swaziland


50,000

94

Aruba


44,000

95

Gambia


40,000

96

Saint Kitts and Nevis


39,000

97

Cayman Islands


36,000

98

Seychelles


33,000

99

Honduras


31,500

100=

Gibraltar


30,000

100=

Tonga


30,000

102

Kiribati


23,000

103=

Rwanda


20,000

103=

British Virgin Islands


20,000

105

Palau


18,500

106

Anguilla


12,000

107

Nauru


10,300

108

Dominican Republic


8,000

109

Saint Helena


5,400

110=

Cook Islands


4,000

110=

Montserrat


4,000

112

British Indian Ocean Territory


3,500

113

Lebanon


3,300

114

Niue


2,160

115

Falkland Islands


1,991

116

Netherlands Antilles


1,800

117

Norfolk Island


1,678

118

Turks and Caicos Islands


920

119

Guadeloupe


200

120

Saint Pierre and Miquelon


188

121

Pitcairn


46

122

Tokelau


40


Cambodia




Christmas Island




Eritrea




Guernsey




Indonesia




Jersey




Korea




Somalia




Taiwan




Thailand


6,549,329



Bahrain





Total


800-900 million



Overall, there are around 800-900 million people that can speak English. That's a pretty long list of countries.

Based on my experience here in Korea and teaching at HUFS, I have made a few observations:

1. Students focus too much on grammar rules. This is always fascinating to me. A lot of students understand grammar rules, but cannot speak or write without making grammar mistakes. Therefore, understanding the rules does not mean you have the ability to write or speak well in English. Instead of spending hundreds of hours learning rules, isn't it better to spend time practicing your writing and speaking?

2. Students study too much. Let's be honest. Studying sucks and it's boring. However, a lot of students study English like they're preparing for an exam. You cannot learn a language that way. I repeat, you cannot learn a language that way. However, you can get a high score on a language exam, as long as it's not an oral exam.

3. Students are stubborn about number 1 and 2.

4. Students are afraid to make mistakes. If you don't make a mistake, how can you learn?

5. Over the years, I've had some very successful students and some very unsuccessful students. The successful students have varied from police officers, university students, government officials, businessmen, etc. Therefore, I do not believe it's an age problem.

Mark Cuban, a very astute businessman and entrepreneur, said: "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, but hoping for a different outcome." How long have you been "studying" English? Is it time to try a different method?

Some students remind me of Sisyphus...

Here are my own experiences of studying foreign languages. (I've studied Spanish, Chinese, French, and Korean.)

Language Period of Study

Spanish 2 Years
Chinese 4 Years
Korean 2 weeks
French 3 weeks

I cannot write well in any of these languages. However, I can listen, read, and speak most of them with basic fluency, except French. I just practiced. No studying at all. Grammar rules? I don't know any. And by the way, the only reason I'm aware of English grammar rules, is because I'm teaching English. Otherwise, I would have no idea. Did you memorize all of the grammar rules for Hangul?

6 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi Andy!

I'm Rachael fr 4a & a big fan of your blog. =)

By the way, how did you practice?

Andy said...

For writing, just write. You're lucky you have a writing class. To improve my speaking and listening I just mimicked native speakers. While a lot of students study quietly in the library, I am always quite noisy at home with mp3 files and videos. The correct question to ask is not:"What's the grammar rule for this?" A good question is: "Can I say this?" or "Can I use this word in this way or manner?"

Anonymous said...

This article is very helpful to me!
Thank you :) !

ps)
Thanks for the HALLS too.

3b scarlet

Eully said...

Korea ranked 134th.... it's ashame. Where are the money for learning languages? people don't try to speak in English or other languages as many as they can.
Even in the class room at YBM they don't speak, answer, reply -_-;;
I don't understand why they are in the class room =(

Anonymous said...

hi, i am joon from 4b. i am having a sleeping daughter in my chest, so i am using a finger. how are you thesedays? good luck!

Woody(WonWook Jang) said...

hum... I think HUFS should start to make an English only policy. I think HUFS education system is one of the best in Korea because my course in Canada is much worse than HUFS. But the only different thing between them is the English only policy. Because of this policy, I think I have been improving m english a lot since I got here.