Skip To My "Lu"

Recently, one of my colleagues inspired me to start jumping rope. You know that exercise that 8-year-old girls enjoy? Well, I'm officially an 8-year-old girl. =) I don't like treadmills or stationary bikes. So, this is a great alternative. In addition, my calves are always a weak point, so this helps me out. I started last week. I could only do 50 at first, but after a few days I'm up to 200. The human body has amazing adaptation abilities.

This "calories burned calculator" reveals that I burn around 140 calories in just 10 minutes of rope jumping. According to Men's Health magazine, 10 minutes of jumping rope is the equivalent of 30 minutes of jogging. I'm not a fan of jogging, so that sounds wonderful. If you jump fast, you can burn 1,000 calories an hour.

From Men's Health:

Balance

Your weight is on the balls of your feet, your knees slightly bent. Don't jump more than an inch. Keep your body upright, eyes front, and elbows close, and make small circles with your wrists.

The Jump

It's just a slight push, but it comes from the ankles, calves, knees, and hips. Push through the floor with the balls of your feet and point your toes downward as you lift off.

The Landing

Land softly by spreading the impact through your ankles, knees, and hips. Contact with the ground should be as brief as possible, your heels never touching the ground. Don't double bounce. That's too easy.

The Alternate Step

Jump with one foot. On the second turn of the rope, switch feet. Continue alternating feet (as if jogging in place) at a slow pace until you establish a comfortable rhythm. Lift your knees forward without kicking backward, which can cause your foot to catch on the rope.

A Program

With the basic bounce or alternate step, start with 10 sets of 10 jumps. Increase the number of jumps by 10 per set until you reach 100 jumps nonstop. Gradually work toward 5 to 10 minutes of continuous jumping.


Honestly, I like to imagine I'm Ali while I'm exercising.
I've already lost 500 grams (1 lb.) from this exercise.

There Is Hope

A lot of people want to be athletes or entertainers because they have fame and fortune.

I had to quit playing basketball when I was 16 because everybody else was faster, could jump higher, and taller than me. =( I was a decent point guard for a 16-year-old, but I'm not a naturally talented athlete like PhelpsFish or Jang Mi-Ran.

There's also no way I could have been an entertainer because I'm too shy (introverted) and average looking.

So, what are average people supposed to do?

Recently, I asked some of my older students (who have stable jobs), what characteristics are needed to get a job. The answers were: a good personality, punctuality, specialized skills, and the ability to work with others.

Here's the good news for the rest of us. The highest paid people in the world are managers (CEOs of companies). These people are not good-looking or talented athletes. Good management skills can be learned and promotions can be earned through hard work. It's nice to know that your brain is your most valuable asset.

Average salary of a CEO managing an S&P 500 company: $10.54 million a year

Highest annual salaries:

Larry Ellison (Oracle) $84.6 million lol That means he gets roughly $7 million a month.

John Thain (Merrill Lynch) $83 million Is he jealous of the first guy?

Kenneth Chenault (American Express) $50 million

Remember, these are just their salaries. They also get stock options.
By the way, Steve Jobs of Apple has the lowest salary: $1 a year.

One of my friends in Korea gets a salary of $2-3 million a year. He works for Credit Suisse Group. (Sorry girls but he's already married.)

Another friend in Korea makes $500,000 a year. He is a children's hagwon owner.

These guys are both average looking and in poor shape. So, we can stop focusing on our appearance and use our heads. =)

LPGA = Language Prejudicial Group of America

Recently, I was shocked to learn that the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) decided to suspend members if they can't pass an oral English exam. What the heck does golf have to do with language? There are around 121 international players on the LPGA. In the LPGA 2008 top 20 money list, there are 10 Korean golfers. So, half of the golfers in the top 20 are Korean. I'll give you free English lessons. =)

(By the way, Korean women are amazing at golf and archery. Maybe they excel at concentration? If someone can explain why Korean women are so good at these sports, I'd appreciate it.)

I believe you should learn things based on your interest. If you're not interested in English or other foreign languages, then don't bother. There are plenty of successful people who are not bilingual. If you love golf and spent the better part of your life honing your golf skills, good for you. This new LPGA rule is asinine.

The game of golf should be for everyone, not just English speakers.

Entrepreneurship Before Free Market?

Recently, the Korean Ministry of Knowledge and Economy decided to hold annual "Entrepreneurship Weeks" to foster economic growth. I applaud the intentions behind this move, but entrepreneurship cannot exist without economic freedom, dreamers and risk-taking.
Everyone always hears about Bill Gates and how he dropped out of Harvard to start Microsoft. However, according to The Millionaire Next Door, 80% of America's millionaires are first generation rich. Self-employed Americans account for 2/3 of U.S. millionaires. The top 100 new companies in the U.S. had $5.7 billion in revenue and are projected to employ 15,000 workers by 2009. (Entrepreneur Magazine August 2008)

If you want to foster entrepreneurship, you need to create an environment where people can dream. This is not possible if everyone wants the safety and security of a civil servant position.

In addition, there must economic freedom without barriers to market entry. If government regulations designed to protect large corporations exist, then what chance does a start-up have? The very notion of taking on a chaebol seems absurd. Moreover, if everyone's dream is to work for a chaebol, who will be left to challenge them? First you dream, then you take calculated risks, but before that -- there must be hope.

Index of Economic Freedom 2008

Rank	Country	Summary index
1	Hong Kong	90,3
2	Singapore	87,4
3	Ireland	82,4
4	Australia	82
5	United States	80,6
6	New Zealand	80,2
7	Canada	80,2
8	Chile	79,8
9	Switzerland	79,7
10	United Kingdom	79,5
11	Denmark	79,2
12	Estonia	77,8
13	Netherlands	76,8
14	Iceland	76,5
15	Luxembourg	75,2
16	Finland	74,8
17	Japan	72,5
18	Mauritius	72,3
19	Bahrain	72,2
20	Belgium	71,5
21	Barbados	71,3
22	Cyprus	71,3
23	Germany	71,2
24	Bahamas, The	71,1
25	Taiwan	71
26	Lithuania	70,8
27	Sweden	70,4
28	Armenia	70,3
29	Trinidad and Tobago	70,2
30	Austria	70
31	Spain	69,7
32	Georgia	69,2
33	El Salvador	69,2
34	Norway	69
35	Slovakia	68,7
36	Botswana	68,6
37	Czech Republic	68,5
38	Latvia	68,3
39	Kuwait	68,3
40	Uruguay	68,1
41	Korea, South	67,9

The Heritage Foundation (http://www.heritage.org/index/)

2008 Olympics Final Thoughts...

Two countries that I respect:

Cuba = Baseball Genius (population 11,000,000)

How are these guys so good at baseball? They only have less than 1/4 the population of Korea and 1/28 the population of the U.S. However, they've won every gold medal in Olympic baseball except for 1 win by the U.S. and 1 this year by Korea. They are amazing.

I don't even want to mention Cuba's economy. No money and a small population = baseball dominance? Unbelievable.

Lithuania = Basketball Wizards (population 3,600,000)

This country reached the semifinals in every Olympics since their independence. It's population is 1/80 the size of the U.S. and 1/13 the size of Korea. How do they find so many great basketball players from less than 4 million people?

Their economy is only 15% bigger than Cuba, which is nothing. No money and a handful of people = basketball dominance? How do they do it?

London is going to have a tough time trying to match Beijing. China spent over $40 billion. lol

Anyone that thinks China's GDP will be bigger than the U.S. is dreaming. The U.S. nominal GDP is $13.8 trillion. China's is $3.2 trillion. If China grows at 10% for the next 15 years, they might be able to equal the 2008 U.S. economy. However, it will be 2023 and the U.S. economy grows at around 3% a year. So, in 15 years, the U.S. GDP should be over $20 trillion. Can China continue growing at 10% a year for the next 15 years? I don't think so. They will probably overtake Japan ($4.3 trillion) as the number 2 economy in the world because the Japanese have no idea how to manage an economy. (Dear Korea, please don't try to imitate economic policies from Japan.)


A lot of Koreans and foreigners criticized MBC, SBS, and KBS's coverage of the 2008 Olympics.

Here are some letters to The Korea Times:

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/08/137_29728.html

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/08/137_29663.html

http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/08/137_29532.html

What do you think?

No English =(

While I was following the Olympics, on yahoo.com, they would list facts and statistics about each country.

Here are few statistics for Korea according to The World Factbook:

Religions:	Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)
Languages:	Korean, English widely taught in junior high and high school
Literacy:	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.9% male: 99.2% female: 96.6% (2002)

Here are the same statistics for Thailand:

Religions:	Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1% (2000 census)
Languages:	Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
Literacy:	definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 92.6% male: 94.9% female: 90.5% (2000 census)

Did you notice anything eye-popping? For Thailand, it lists Thai and English. For Korea, it states: "Korean and English widely taught in junior high and high school." That basically means, no one can speak English, but it is widely taught.

From The Chosun Ilbo:

In the area of English conversation, Koreans ranked 134th (out of 147 countries), which is very near the bottom. This is the level of English in a country whose people, according to a Samsung Economic Research Institute report, spend W15 trillion a year on learning that language at private language schools and with private instructors.

Korea definitely spends a lot of money on English education. In addition, English is taught from an early age. Also, there are institutes, private tutoring, telephone English education, etc. everywhere in the country. So, why are there so few English speakers in Korea?

Below is a list of countries and the number of English speakers:

List in order of total speakers

Rank	Country	Total Population	Total English Speakers
1	United States	304,952,000	262,375,152
2	India	1,132,446,000	90,000,000
3	Nigeria	148,093,000	79,000,000
4	United Kingdom	60,975,000	59,600,000
5	Philippines	90,457,200	42,500,000
6	Germany	82,191,000	36,000,000
7	Canada	33,355,400	25,246,220
8	Australia	21,394,309	17,357,833
9	Pakistan	164,157,000	17,000,000
10	France	64,473,140	16,000,000
11	Italy	59,619,290	14,000,000
12	South Africa	47,850,700	13,700,000
13	Netherlands	16,445,000	12,000,000
14	Spain	46,063,000	10,000,000
15	Poland	38,115,967	9,200,000
16	Turkey	70,586,256	8,100,000
17	Cameroon	18,549,000	7,700,000
18	Malaysia	27,170,000	7,400,000
19	China	6,963,100(Hong Kong only)
20	Russia	141,888,900	6,955,315
21	Sweden	9,215,021	6,600,000
22	Zimbabwe	13,349,000	5,550,000
23	Romania	21,438,000	5,300,000
24	Belgium	10,584,534	5,100,000
25	Sierra Leone	5,866,000	4,900,000
26	Mexico	106,682,500	4,855,000
27	Greece	11,147,000	4,200,000
28	Tanzania	40,454,000	4,000,000
29	Austria	8,340,924	3,900,000
30	Ireland	4,422,100	3,850,000
31	Denmark	5,489,022	3,800,000
32	New Zealand	4,275,100	3,673,623
33	Bangladesh	158,665,000	3,500,000
34	Papua New Guinea	6,331,000	3,150,000
35	Liberia	3,750,000	3,100,000
36=	Finland	5,318,105	2,700,000
36=	Kenya	37,538,000	2,700,000
38	Jamaica	2,714,000	2,650,000
39	Portugal	10,623,000	2,600,000
40	Uganda	30,884,000	2,500,000
40=	Hong Kong	6,963,100	2,500,000
42	Czech Republic	10,403,136	2,100,000
43	Hungary	10,043,000	2,000,000
44	Puerto Rico	3,991,000	1,940,000
45=	Sri Lanka	19,299,000	1,910,000
45=	Zambia	11,922,000	1,910,000
47	Croatia	4,555,000	1,800,000
48	Singapore	4,588,600	1,793,245
49	Bulgaria	7,640,238	1,500,000
50=	Slovakia	5,402,273	1,400,000
50=	Ghana	23,478,000	1,400,000
52	Trinidad and Tobago		1,145,000
53	Slovenia		950,000
54	Lithuania		900,000
55	Guyana		680,000
56	Botswana		630,000
57	Estonia		590,000
58=	Latvia		540,000
58=	Malawi		540,000
60	Lesotho		500,000
61	Cyprus		420,000
62	Suriname		410,000
63	Namibia		314,000
64	Bahamas		288,000
65	Malta		280,000
66	Barbados		275,000
67	Belize		246,000
68	Luxembourg		220,000
69	Mauritius		202,000
70	Vanuatu		180,000
71	Fiji		176,000
72	Solomon Islands		175,000
73	Ethiopia		171,712
74	Guam		158,000
75	Brunei		144,000
76	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines		114,000
77	U.S. Virgin Islands		113,000
78=	Grenada		100,000
78=	Israel		100,000
80	Samoa		94,000
81	Japan		>93,500
82	Isle of Man		80,000
83	Bhutan		75,000
84	Switzerland		>73,400
85	Saint Lucia		71,000
86	Northern Mariana Islands		70,000
87	Antigua and Barbuda		68,000
88	American Samoa		67,000
89	Micronesia		64,000
90=	Bermuda		63,000
90=	Dominica		63,000
92	Marshall Islands		60,000
93	Swaziland		50,000
94	Aruba		44,000
95	Gambia		40,000
96	Saint Kitts and Nevis		39,000
97	Cayman Islands		36,000
98	Seychelles		33,000
99	Honduras		31,500
100=	Gibraltar		30,000
100=	Tonga		30,000
102	Kiribati		23,000
103=	Rwanda		20,000
103=	British Virgin Islands		20,000
105	Palau		18,500
106	Anguilla		12,000
107	Nauru		10,300
108	Dominican Republic		8,000
109	Saint Helena		5,400
110=	Cook Islands		4,000
110=	Montserrat		4,000
112	British Indian Ocean Territory		3,500
113	Lebanon		3,300
114	Niue		2,160
115	Falkland Islands		1,991
116	Netherlands Antilles		1,800
117	Norfolk Island		1,678
118	Turks and Caicos Islands		920
119	Guadeloupe		200
120	Saint Pierre and Miquelon		188
121	Pitcairn		46
122	Tokelau		40
	Cambodia
	Christmas Island
	Eritrea
	Guernsey
	Indonesia
	Jersey
	Korea
	Somalia
	Taiwan
	Thailand		6,549,329
	Bahrain
	Total		800-900 million

Overall, there are around 800-900 million people that can speak English. That's a pretty long list of countries.

Based on my experience here in Korea and teaching at HUFS, I have made a few observations:

1. Students focus too much on grammar rules. This is always fascinating to me. A lot of students understand grammar rules, but cannot speak or write without making grammar mistakes. Therefore, understanding the rules does not mean you have the ability to write or speak well in English. Instead of spending hundreds of hours learning rules, isn't it better to spend time practicing your writing and speaking?

2. Students study too much. Let's be honest. Studying sucks and it's boring. However, a lot of students study English like they're preparing for an exam. You cannot learn a language that way. I repeat, you cannot learn a language that way. However, you can get a high score on a language exam, as long as it's not an oral exam.

3. Students are stubborn about number 1 and 2.

4. Students are afraid to make mistakes. If you don't make a mistake, how can you learn?

5. Over the years, I've had some very successful students and some very unsuccessful students. The successful students have varied from police officers, university students, government officials, businessmen, etc. Therefore, I do not believe it's an age problem.

Mark Cuban, a very astute businessman and entrepreneur, said: "Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, but hoping for a different outcome." How long have you been "studying" English? Is it time to try a different method?

Some students remind me of Sisyphus...

Here are my own experiences of studying foreign languages. (I've studied Spanish, Chinese, French, and Korean.)

Language Period of Study

Spanish 2 Years
Chinese 4 Years
Korean 2 weeks
French 3 weeks

I cannot write well in any of these languages. However, I can listen, read, and speak most of them with basic fluency, except French. I just practiced. No studying at all. Grammar rules? I don't know any. And by the way, the only reason I'm aware of English grammar rules, is because I'm teaching English. Otherwise, I would have no idea. Did you memorize all of the grammar rules for Hangul?